Committee requires a structured abstract which includes the following segments:
Background
Briefly describe the context, knowledge gap, and study rationale.
Objective
Begin with a clear, concise statement of the precise objective or question presented in the study.
Methods
Indicate the measurement(s) of primary study outcome which has been planned before data collection begins. If the manuscript does not report the main planned-outcomes of a study, this fact should be stated and the reason should be indicated. State clearly whether the hypothesis, which was being tested, was formulated during or after data collection. Explain some out comes or measurements which might be unfamiliar to the general medical readership.
Results
Describe the methods of assessing patients and state the key results; this section must include data, even if preliminary.
Discussion
Interpret the main findings and their relevance to current knowledge. Highlight the clinical or scientific implications, avoid repeating the results, and conclude with the main message or future directions
Conclusion
Provide a conscise statement of the primary conclusion based on the study findings. Highlight the main implication or relevance of the results without introducing new formation
Keyword (maximum 5 keywords)
Case Report format: Background, Case Descriptions, Discussion, Conclusion
Content Rules:
- Abstract must report original, unpublished work
- Data should be complete and clearly presented
- Avoid statements like “results will be discussed”
- Use standard abbreviations and define them at first mention